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Why Bhutan is different
Fewer than 5,000 trekkers a year set foot on a Bhutanese trail. There are no commercial teahouses, no marked routes painted on rocks, no porters waiting at the trailhead for hire. Every trek is camp-based, fully supported, and run by people who live in these valleys.
Permits are required, even for short routes, and they cap how many groups can be on a trail at any one time. The Snowman traverse — Bhutan's most demanding — has been closed to new bookings in some years to give the high pastures a season to rest.
The mountains themselves are sacred. No commercial summits are attempted on Bhutanese peaks above 6,000m by national law. You walk to base camps, over passes, around the holy mountains — never to their tops.